What a trip to Egypt costs, how to exchange money and what baksheesh is

Prices in dollars and in pounds, where to exchange cash, why small notes matter and how not to lose money on excursions.

Egyptian resort hotels and excursions often quote prices in dollars or euros, while local spending goes in Egyptian pounds. The pound has fallen noticeably in recent years, so check the rate again at the time of travel and work out the total in our converter. If you are in an all-inclusive hotel the main costs are already paid, which leaves excursions, transfers, tips, souvenirs and drinks outside the list.

How to build the budget

Split costs into hotel or accommodation, food outside the hotel, excursions, transfers and taxis, connectivity and a reserve. Compare an excursion's price among several sellers, but check that the museum entry, lunch and transport are included. A cheap tour often turns out expensive with extras paid on the spot.

Where to exchange and withdraw money

Exchange cash at banks and official exchange offices, not with people on the street, and compare the final amount, not the sign. The rate at the airport and hotel is usually worse. ATMs charge a fee and cap the amount per withdrawal, so many small withdrawals are poor value. If a terminal offers to charge "in your own currency", choose pounds.

Baksheesh and small notes

Tipping, baksheesh, is customary in Egypt for many small services: porter, housekeeper, driver, guide. Break large notes into small local ones in advance: sometimes there is "no change". The amount is up to you; go by the level of service and your overall budget.